11/15/2023 0 Comments Arm conflict![]() Moreover, it is inter-linked with many of the other drivers of conflict discussed in this report, as conflict actors in the ARMM often belong to multiple groups and frequently shift alliances. Rido or clan feuding is one of the primary drivers of conflict in the region. Thus, while resolving the conflict between the GPH and the MILF will be a step towards peace in the ARMM, it will not end conflict in the region. ![]() However, the Moro insurgencies in the region are not considered to be the main source of conflict in the region by INGOs and academics working in the ARMM. The presence of a plethora of armed groups in the ARMM increases the risk of accidental clashes between groups that are aligned, or between armed groups and government forces. This is called the Bangsamoro Conflict Monitoring System. ![]() A recent initiative led by International Alert and the World Bank provides quantitative data on all the main drivers of conflict in the ARMM, disaggregated by province. This largely consists of grey literature, although a number of academic journal articles have also been published on the subject. There is a relatively small body of recent literature on conflict in Muslim Mindanao. Rather, the conflict situation in Mindanao is multi-faceted, involving numerous armed groups, as well as clans, criminal gangs and political elites. The conflict between the GPH and the MILF is not the only conflict affecting the ARMM. The Bangsamoro Basic Law, which is the basis for the creation of the new BAR, has not been passed and seems unlikely to do so before the Philippines holds presidential elections in 2016. However, progress on the implementation of the peace agreement has been slow. This paved the way for the establishment of a new Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (BAR) to replace the current ARMM. ![]() After numerous attempts to resolve the conflicts, a final peace agreement between the GPH and the Philippines’ largest rebel group, the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), was signed in 2014. Conflict between Moro groups seeking an independent state in Mindanao, and the Government of the Philippines (GPH) has been ongoing for four decades. It consists of five provinces – Maguindanao, Lanao del Sur, Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi. The Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in the Philippines was founded in 1989. ![]()
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